Summary
- US GDP revision to -0.5% boosted Fed cut expectations.
- Base metals rallied, led by copper as inventory tightness manifested in widening spreads, driving prices back toward April highs.
- Gold slipped, silver held firm, oil edged higher.
Macro
US equities opened higher on Thursday, showing resilience despite confirmation of a deeper-than-expected economic contraction in Q1 2025. According to the final estimate, US GDP shrank at an annualised rate of 0.5% in Q1, down from the previously reported 0.2% decline. The revision was largely driven by a downgrade in consumer spending, now seen rising just 0.5% QoQ compared with the initial estimate of 1.2%. The weaker data reflect the growing toll of aggressive US import tariffs, which have distorted price signals and curtailed household demand. This, along with the news that President Donald Trump is thinking about replacing Fed Chair Powell ahead of schedule, has increased market expectations for monetary easing. Investors are now estimating a greater than 20% likelihood of a Fed rate cut in July and a 90% chance for September.
Labour market data pointed to an emerging trend with rising number of people choosing to stay out of the labour force longer, as continuing application for unemployment benefits rose to 1.974m, the highest since November 2021. Meanwhile, initial jobless claims dropped to 236,000. The dollar continued to retreat against major currencies, with the index dropping to 97.2 - its lowest level since early 2023. Meanwhile, US Treasury yields edged lower, with the 10-year yield slipping to 4.26%.
Base Metals
Base metals prices rallied sharply today, driven primarily by copper, which jumped above the $9,805/t mark to $9,899/t – a high not seen since early April. Copper spreads have widened once again, with the cash to 3-month rising to $230/t, while the Tom-Next has reached a multi-year high of $98/t. Ongoing shipments of material from international warehouses into US COMEX are tightening availability in other regions, intensifying stress on global supply. Indeed, the COMEX/LME arb has widened once again, surpassing $1,500/mt, driven by continued exchange deliveries amid mounting expectations of US copper tariffs.
The rest of the complex followed suit: aluminium edged higher but remained capped by the $2,600/t resistance. Lead and zinc both firmed, with zinc showing signs of a potential breakout. However, for a clear change toward bullish momentum, prices must first break above the key resistance level of $2,786/t to confirm a change in narrative. Nickel and tin strengthened to $15,209/t and $33,749/t, respectively.
Precious Metals and Oil
Precious metals were mixed. Gold edged slightly lower to $3,319/oz as investor appetite tilted back toward risk assets. In contrast, silver extended its rebound, climbing above the $36.00/oz mark and holding firm despite the stronger tone in equities. Oil prices also moved higher. At the time of writing, WTI traded at $66.10/bbl, while Brent stood at $68.70/bbl.
All price data is from 26.06.2025 as of 17:30