Markets Digest Softer Inflation Data
Summary
• Economic data reinforced easing inflation trends, giving the Fed more flexibility on rate decisions.
• Base metals declined, with nickel leading losses.
• Gold retreated below $2,850/oz as investors unwound positions after recent gains.
US stocks opened higher, rebounding after yesterday’s declines as investors assessed fresh economic data. Personal income in January exceeded expectations, rising 0.9%, nearly double the previous month’s 0.4% gain, suggesting resilient wage growth. Meanwhile, personal spending fell more than anticipated, dropping -0.2% from an upwardly revised 0.8% in December—reflecting the typical post-holiday slowdown in consumer activity. Inflation data aligned with expectations, reinforcing the idea that price pressures continue to ease. The PCE index, the Fed’s preferred inflation gauge, softened to 2.5% YoY in January, down from 2.6%. Core PCE, declined to 2.6% YoY from an upwardly revised 2.9%, indicating a steady disinflation trend. With inflation gradually cooling, markets took the data as confirmation that the Fed has more flexibility to cut rates if economic conditions weaken. In response, the 10-year US Treasury yield extended its downward streak, falling to 4.2%, while the dollar index held steady at 107.3.
Base metals pulled back today, with nickel leading losses across the complex as risk sentiment deteriorated. LME nickel tumbled to $15,455/t, giving back its recent gains as selling pressure intensified. Copper also slipped, falling to $9,347.50/t, as the market struggled to hold above the $9,400/t. Aluminium declined to $2,608.50/t, retreating after its latest recovery attempt stalled, while zinc edged lower to $2,802/t, remaining in its recent consolidation range. Meanwhile, tin dropped to $31,520/t, cooling off after a strong run in recent weeks. Lead hovered around the $2,000/t mark. With volatility still subdued, base metals are seeing a lack of clear directional catalysts, leaving markets in a wait-and-see mode.
Gold declined below $2,850/oz, as a broader retreat among leveraged funds contributed to the move, with investors unwinding positions after weeks of gains. Silver followed, struggling to hold above $31.0/oz. Oil prices also softened, with WTI at $69.7/bbl and Brent crude at $73.1/bbl.
All price data is from 28.02.2025 as of 17:30