Summary
- Fed outlook keeps traders cautious.
- Base metals soften, with aluminium catching up to copper’s earlier decline.
- Precious metals continue to shine.
Macro
US equities opened mixed at the start of a week highlighted by the upcoming PCE index, which investors will scrutinise for signals on the Federal Reserve’s policy path. Last week’s unanimous rate cut was fully anticipated and generated little market reaction. Futures now price in about 45bps of further easing over the next two meetings, though diverging views among Fed members could inject volatility into markets. Given current economic conditions and sticky services inflation, we expect only one 25bps cut by year end. After several sessions of gains, the 10-year yield held steady near 4.13%, while the dollar index edged lower, hovering around 97.5.
Base Metals
Base metals weakened today, starting the week on a weak note as the complex struggles to find direction following last week's moves. Today’s weakness comes against a softer dollar, suggesting a growing decoupling between commodity and FX trends. Copper continues to retest the crucial $10,000/t mark, but markets are rejecting prices above this level, prompting a moderate correction to $9,972.50/t. Aluminium weakened sharply, falling to $2,645/t, erasing its September gains. The move appears to be lagging copper's pullback experienced last week, and today's protracted weakness may represent a catch-up adjustment.
While zinc's prices have also eased, the market is still attempting to consolidate near recent highs, with prices hovering just below $2,900/t and holding within Friday's trading range. The cash to 3-month spread continues to tighten further into backwardation, to $50.91/t, as fundamental tightness in Europe is building and Asia flows remain healthy. Lead is cautiously drifting below the $2,000/t mark.
Precious Metals and Oil
Gold surged to fresh record highs above $3,720/oz, supported by the softer dollar and persistent central bank diversification away from dollar holdings. Silver extended its rally, breaking $43.65/oz, with renewed demand evident as backwardation returned to the EFP market, indicating tightness in physical supply. Oil prices fluctuated near recent range lows, with WTI trading around $62.4/bbl and Brent at $66.4/bbl at the time of writing.
All price data is from 22.09.2025 as of 17:30