Summary
- Markets firm ahead of Fed, which has kept rates unchanged, but soft US demand behind strong GDP raises questions.
- Base metals came under increased selling pressure, driven primarily by technical selling.
- Dollar climbs while gold and silver ease.
Macro
US equity markets opened higher on Wednesday as investors awaited this evening’s Fed statement. The central bank has decided to keep interest rates unchanged, citing inflation risks linked to tariff uncertainties. Forward swaps have priced out more than 10bps for future cuts this year, indicating approximately 36bps of cuts expected by the end of 2025. Meanwhile, US GDP growth exceeded expectations in Q2, expanding by 3.0% QoQ following a 0.5% contraction in Q1. However, the headline figure masked underlying softness, as much of the improvement stemmed from a sharp drop in imports rather than a genuine pickup in economic activity. Domestic demand, in contrast, registered its weakest increase in two and a half years, highlighting the uneven nature of the recovery. In the Eurozone, GDP also surprised to the upside, albeit modestly, rising 0.1% QoQ after a 0.6% gain in Q1. The dollar strengthened further against the euro, pushing the dollar index to near the 100.00 mark, while the 10-year US Treasury yield edged up to 4.37%.
Base Metals
Base metals came under intensified selling pressure today as prices broke through key psychological support levels, triggering technical weakness. Copper weakened decisively below the $9,760/t support and breaching the next threshold at $9,700/t to settle at $9,698.50/t. Lead also saw a sharp retreat, slipping below the $2,000/t level to $1,992/t. Nickel reversed its earlier gains, falling to $15,021/t, while zinc tested levels below $2,800/t. Aluminium was comparatively more stable, hovering just above the $2,600/t mark at $2,601/t.
Later that day, the Trump administration announced the exclusion of refined copper from US tariffs, which is the most imported form of copper into the US. This decision led to a significant decline in COMEX copper futures, erasing as much as 20% in a single day, as the markets largely disregarded the impact of tariffs. This is likely to contribute to further weakness in copper prices on the LME in the near term.
Precious Metals and Oil
Gold declined to $3,303/oz, pressured by dollar strength and pre-Fed positioning. Silver broke below the key $38.00/oz level, slipping to $37.60/oz. Oil prices were little changed, with WTI holding around $69.50/bbl and Brent near $72.50/bbl.
All price data is from 30.07.2025 as of 17:30