Summary
- Fed Chair Powell offered little clarity on central bank direction, keeping the anticipated 25bps cut in October in place.
- Copper rallied, reaching May 2024 highs of $10,340/t due to Freeport’s Grasberg force majeure.
- Precious metals’ rally paused, but prices are defending new support levels.
Macro
US stocks opened on a cautious note, reflecting yesterday’s weakness and indicating potential near-term exhaustion. However, the recent softness has been relatively muted, suggesting this could be a temporary pause before the continuation of the upward trend, which has been supported by ongoing market hedging and increasing confidence in US companies driven by AI. Today, remarks by Fed Chair Powell did not provide much clarity on the central bank’s future direction, creating uncertainty regarding expectations for a rate cut in October. At the time of writing, forward swaps are pricing in a total of 43bps in cuts by year-end, with a 92% probability of a 25bps cut in October. Policymakers are likely to maintain a traditional wait-and-see approach, waiting for additional labour and inflation data to guide their decisions ahead of the next meeting.
Across the Atlantic, major central banks appear positioned to keep rates unchanged in their upcoming meetings. ECB’s Cipollone reiterated that Europe’s interest rates are adequately set at the moment, citing no significant threats to inflation in either direction. This sentiment is echoed by market expectations, which indicate no rate cuts are anticipated until the end of the year. Similarly, the UK’s stance supports a more hawkish narrative from the BOE in the coming months.
Despite the yield divergences between the Fed, the BOE, and the ECB, the dollar index rose following positive new home sales data, which increased to 800,000, the highest level since early 2022. This propelled the dollar index from 97.22 to 97.88, with the resistance level at 98.00 limiting any significant upside potential. The 10-year US Treasury yield also edged higher, reaching 4.13%.
Base Metals
The base metals market opened cautiously this morning. However, news of a force majeure at Freeport’s Grasberg mine in Indonesia triggered a notable rally in copper prices, which, in turn, lifted the rest of the metals complex. According to Mining.com, the mine produced just under 816,500 tonnes of copper in 2024, accounting for 3.6% of global mined production. As a result, copper prices surged past the critical resistance level of $10,200/t, reaching $10,336.50/t, marking a high not seen since May 2024.
The rest of the complex followed suit, albeit with more moderate gains. Aluminium edged higher, hovering around the $2,650/t level. Lead and zinc also strengthened to $1,995.50/t and $2,938/t, respectively.
Precious Metals and Oil
Oil futures continued to rise following a tougher US stance on Russia amid the recent geopolitical tensions between the country and NATO. WTI and Brent strengthened to $64.6/bbl and $68.80/bbl, respectively. Meanwhile, precious metals experienced a pause in their rally but remained elevated, maintaining new support levels, with gold and silver currently trading at $3,753/oz and $44.05/oz, at the time of writing.
All price data is from 24.09.2025 as of 17:30